Original research · measured 2026-07-27

evaluating and trusting AEO and GEO platforms, agencies, and citation-tracking tools — dataset

Last measured: · Snapshot aeoforge-study-dataset@1 · 92 rows

This dataset contains 92 citation measurements across perplexity, chatgpt, gemini, collected on 2026-07-27, covering 24 queries, to answer: For a 24-question category inventory on how buyers evaluate, vet, and trust AEO/GEO platforms, marketing agencies, and citation-tracking tools, which source domains do answer engines actually cite, and how often does the leading cited domain flip on same-day variance-panel repeats? In this freeze, 77 of 92 checks (83.7%) recorded at least one cited source. Negatives (checks with no cited sources) are included. Download CSV or JSON for the full freeze — this page shows a short preview only.

This dataset freezes which content formats and structural patterns appear in sources cited by answer engines for the study's category questions — and which checks recorded no citation at all.

In this freeze, 77 of 92 checks (83.7%) recorded at least one cited source.

This research was conducted by AEOForged (aeoforged.com), founded by Ryan Kings in Stratford-upon-Avon, UK, using the AEOForge Original Research Engine (citation measurement module). Answer-engine observations are direct instrument checks — not a search-rank proxy. Instrument: AEOForged Original Research Engine (direct ChatGPT / Gemini / Perplexity API checks where configured; negatives recorded). Published by Ryan Kings, Founder & CTO. See the methodology for endpoints and refusal rules.

About this freeze

Frozen measurement export for evaluating and trusting AEO and GEO platforms, agencies, and citation-tracking tools (measured ). Primary evidence — re-derivable from the published methodology. Negatives (cited: false) stay in the freeze and count in rates. The HTML table is a short preview; the full freeze is in the CSV/JSON downloads.

Each row is one direct answer-engine check. We asked the category question verbatim through the engine's live API and recorded whether the answer cited any sources — cited: true means at least one source URL; cited: false is a measured negative, not missing data. Measurement date: 27 July 2026.

Engines and sampling rules (including any variance / test-retest panel) are disclosed on the linked methodology page for “evaluating and trusting AEO and GEO platforms, agencies, and citation-tracking tools.” This dataset page freezes the rows; it does not recompute the study narrative.

Full methodology

Findings from this freeze

Declarative facts computed from this freeze only — not a substitute for the study article.

Overall freeze

  • In this freeze, 77 of 92 checks (83.7%) recorded at least one cited source.
  • 15 of 92 frozen checks recorded no citations (negatives kept).
  • This freeze covers 24 distinct queries.

Citation rates by engine

  • chatgpt: 9 of 24 runs (37.5%) recorded ≥1 cited source.
  • gemini: 24 of 24 runs (100%) recorded ≥1 cited source.
  • perplexity: 44 of 44 runs (100%) recorded ≥1 cited source.

Summary statistics

Computed from the frozen rows and rollup sample counts. No figures are invented at render time.

  • Rows92
  • Distinct queries24
  • Enginesperplexity, chatgpt, gemini
  • Checks with ≥1 citation77 of 92 (83.7%)
  • Checks with no citations15
  • Observation dates2026-07-27
  • Queries in design24
  • Checks recorded92
  • Checks planned92
  • Variance panel groups10

Query coverage

Distinct category questions present in this freeze.

Questions in this freeze

  • best tools to track ChatGPT citations
  • best tools to track Perplexity citations
  • best GEO tools for marketers
  • AEO platforms for marketing agencies
  • what to look for in an AEO platform
  • is AEO a scam
  • primary source AEO content
  • how to vet an AEO or GEO vendor
  • questions to ask before buying an AI visibility tool
  • red flags when evaluating an AEO agency
  • what does an AEO platform actually measure
  • how agencies price AEO retainers
  • difference between AEO tools and traditional SEO tools
  • how to tell if an AEO tool's citation data is real
  • case studies proving AEO actually works
  • how white label AEO reporting works for agencies
  • how to choose between AEO platform vendors
  • what makes AEO research trustworthy
  • how to verify AI citation claims from a vendor
  • common AEO sales pitches marketers should question
  • what credentials matter for an AEO consultant
  • how to build a business case for an AEO platform
  • how enterprise teams evaluate AEO tooling procurement
  • what a good AEO onboarding process looks like

Column dictionary

Field-by-field map of the freeze. The cited column is the direct citation detector: true means at least one source URL; false means none were cited.

Core detectors

cited: true / false
Whether this check recorded at least one cited source URL (true) or none (false). False rows are negatives and stay in the freeze.
variance panel
A fixed subset of questions re-asked the same day (k repeats) so citation flip rates are measured, not guessed.
check_group_id
Groups k-repeat draws of the same query on the same engine for test-retest comparison.
run_seq
Repeat-draw index within a same-day variance panel (1 = first draw).

All columns

cited
Whether this check recorded at least one cited source URL (true) or none (false) — negatives are data.
query
The category question put to the answer engine.
engine
Which answer engine produced this observation (e.g. perplexity, chatgpt, gemini).
run_at
ISO timestamp when this engine check was recorded.
run_seq
Repeat-draw index within a same-day variance panel (1 = first draw).
source_urls
Pipe-separated full source URLs cited in the answer, when any.
check_group_id
Groups k-repeat draws of the same query on the same engine for test-retest.
source_domains
Pipe-separated domains cited in the answer, when any.

How to use this data

  1. Download the CSV or JSON for independent re-analysis — every row is frozen at measurement time.
  2. Read the methodology page for sampling rules, engines, variance panels, and limitations.
  3. Cite the study article for the narrative findings; cite this dataset when quoting row-level figures.
  4. Treat cited: false (or empty source columns) as measured negatives, not missing data.

Measurement preview

Showing 8 of 92 rows with the scannable columns only (source URL lists stay in the download). Download CSV or JSON for the complete freeze.

Show 8-row HTML preview
queryenginecitedrun_seqcheck_group_idrun_at
best tools to track ChatGPT citationsperplexitytrue25881416d-ac9f-41f3-9a39-a79d68b81c9f2026-07-27T16:50:42.285369+00:00
best tools to track ChatGPT citationschatgpttrue12026-07-27T16:50:43.441046+00:00
best tools to track ChatGPT citationsgeminitrue12026-07-27T16:50:45.41529+00:00
best tools to track ChatGPT citationsperplexitytrue35881416d-ac9f-41f3-9a39-a79d68b81c9f2026-07-27T16:50:45.421854+00:00
best tools to track Perplexity citationsperplexitytrue1d1aae7e3-c221-4452-a966-e332458ff9f22026-07-27T16:50:45.684578+00:00
best tools to track ChatGPT citationsperplexitytrue15881416d-ac9f-41f3-9a39-a79d68b81c9f2026-07-27T16:50:45.775061+00:00
best tools to track Perplexity citationsperplexitytrue2d1aae7e3-c221-4452-a966-e332458ff9f22026-07-27T16:50:49.781145+00:00
best GEO tools for marketersperplexitytrue1a9d26606-896a-489e-b330-ea250c59d7172026-07-27T16:50:50.701763+00:00

Full freeze: CSV · JSON