Original research · measured 2026-07-27
evaluating and trusting AEO and GEO platforms, agencies, and citation-tracking tools — dataset
Last measured: · Snapshot aeoforge-study-dataset@1 · 92 rows
This dataset contains 92 citation measurements across perplexity, chatgpt, gemini, collected on 2026-07-27, covering 24 queries, to answer: For a 24-question category inventory on how buyers evaluate, vet, and trust AEO/GEO platforms, marketing agencies, and citation-tracking tools, which source domains do answer engines actually cite, and how often does the leading cited domain flip on same-day variance-panel repeats? In this freeze, 77 of 92 checks (83.7%) recorded at least one cited source. Negatives (checks with no cited sources) are included. Download CSV or JSON for the full freeze — this page shows a short preview only.
This dataset freezes which content formats and structural patterns appear in sources cited by answer engines for the study's category questions — and which checks recorded no citation at all.
In this freeze, 77 of 92 checks (83.7%) recorded at least one cited source.
This research was conducted by AEOForged (aeoforged.com), founded by Ryan Kings in Stratford-upon-Avon, UK, using the AEOForge Original Research Engine (citation measurement module). Answer-engine observations are direct instrument checks — not a search-rank proxy. Instrument: AEOForged Original Research Engine (direct ChatGPT / Gemini / Perplexity API checks where configured; negatives recorded). Published by Ryan Kings, Founder & CTO. See the methodology for endpoints and refusal rules.
About this freeze
Frozen measurement export for evaluating and trusting AEO and GEO platforms, agencies, and citation-tracking tools (measured ). Primary evidence — re-derivable from the published methodology. Negatives (cited: false) stay in the freeze and count in rates. The HTML table is a short preview; the full freeze is in the CSV/JSON downloads.
Each row is one direct answer-engine check. We asked the category question verbatim through the engine's live API and recorded whether the answer cited any sources — cited: true means at least one source URL; cited: false is a measured negative, not missing data. Measurement date: 27 July 2026.
Engines and sampling rules (including any variance / test-retest panel) are disclosed on the linked methodology page for “evaluating and trusting AEO and GEO platforms, agencies, and citation-tracking tools.” This dataset page freezes the rows; it does not recompute the study narrative.
Findings from this freeze
Declarative facts computed from this freeze only — not a substitute for the study article.
Overall freeze
- In this freeze, 77 of 92 checks (83.7%) recorded at least one cited source.
- 15 of 92 frozen checks recorded no citations (negatives kept).
- This freeze covers 24 distinct queries.
Citation rates by engine
- chatgpt: 9 of 24 runs (37.5%) recorded ≥1 cited source.
- gemini: 24 of 24 runs (100%) recorded ≥1 cited source.
- perplexity: 44 of 44 runs (100%) recorded ≥1 cited source.
Summary statistics
Computed from the frozen rows and rollup sample counts. No figures are invented at render time.
- Rows92
- Distinct queries24
- Enginesperplexity, chatgpt, gemini
- Checks with ≥1 citation77 of 92 (83.7%)
- Checks with no citations15
- Observation dates2026-07-27
- Queries in design24
- Checks recorded92
- Checks planned92
- Variance panel groups10
Query coverage
Distinct category questions present in this freeze.
Questions in this freeze
- best tools to track ChatGPT citations
- best tools to track Perplexity citations
- best GEO tools for marketers
- AEO platforms for marketing agencies
- what to look for in an AEO platform
- is AEO a scam
- primary source AEO content
- how to vet an AEO or GEO vendor
- questions to ask before buying an AI visibility tool
- red flags when evaluating an AEO agency
- what does an AEO platform actually measure
- how agencies price AEO retainers
- difference between AEO tools and traditional SEO tools
- how to tell if an AEO tool's citation data is real
- case studies proving AEO actually works
- how white label AEO reporting works for agencies
- how to choose between AEO platform vendors
- what makes AEO research trustworthy
- how to verify AI citation claims from a vendor
- common AEO sales pitches marketers should question
- what credentials matter for an AEO consultant
- how to build a business case for an AEO platform
- how enterprise teams evaluate AEO tooling procurement
- what a good AEO onboarding process looks like
Column dictionary
Field-by-field map of the freeze. The cited column is the direct citation detector: true means at least one source URL; false means none were cited.
Core detectors
- cited: true / false
- Whether this check recorded at least one cited source URL (true) or none (false). False rows are negatives and stay in the freeze.
- variance panel
- A fixed subset of questions re-asked the same day (k repeats) so citation flip rates are measured, not guessed.
- check_group_id
- Groups k-repeat draws of the same query on the same engine for test-retest comparison.
- run_seq
- Repeat-draw index within a same-day variance panel (1 = first draw).
All columns
- cited
- Whether this check recorded at least one cited source URL (true) or none (false) — negatives are data.
- query
- The category question put to the answer engine.
- engine
- Which answer engine produced this observation (e.g. perplexity, chatgpt, gemini).
- run_at
- ISO timestamp when this engine check was recorded.
- run_seq
- Repeat-draw index within a same-day variance panel (1 = first draw).
- source_urls
- Pipe-separated full source URLs cited in the answer, when any.
- check_group_id
- Groups k-repeat draws of the same query on the same engine for test-retest.
- source_domains
- Pipe-separated domains cited in the answer, when any.
How to use this data
- Download the CSV or JSON for independent re-analysis — every row is frozen at measurement time.
- Read the methodology page for sampling rules, engines, variance panels, and limitations.
- Cite the study article for the narrative findings; cite this dataset when quoting row-level figures.
- Treat cited: false (or empty source columns) as measured negatives, not missing data.
Measurement preview
Showing 8 of 92 rows with the scannable columns only (source URL lists stay in the download). Download CSV or JSON for the complete freeze.
Show 8-row HTML preview
| query | engine | cited | run_seq | check_group_id | run_at |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| best tools to track ChatGPT citations | perplexity | true | 2 | 5881416d-ac9f-41f3-9a39-a79d68b81c9f | 2026-07-27T16:50:42.285369+00:00 |
| best tools to track ChatGPT citations | chatgpt | true | 1 | — | 2026-07-27T16:50:43.441046+00:00 |
| best tools to track ChatGPT citations | gemini | true | 1 | — | 2026-07-27T16:50:45.41529+00:00 |
| best tools to track ChatGPT citations | perplexity | true | 3 | 5881416d-ac9f-41f3-9a39-a79d68b81c9f | 2026-07-27T16:50:45.421854+00:00 |
| best tools to track Perplexity citations | perplexity | true | 1 | d1aae7e3-c221-4452-a966-e332458ff9f2 | 2026-07-27T16:50:45.684578+00:00 |
| best tools to track ChatGPT citations | perplexity | true | 1 | 5881416d-ac9f-41f3-9a39-a79d68b81c9f | 2026-07-27T16:50:45.775061+00:00 |
| best tools to track Perplexity citations | perplexity | true | 2 | d1aae7e3-c221-4452-a966-e332458ff9f2 | 2026-07-27T16:50:49.781145+00:00 |
| best GEO tools for marketers | perplexity | true | 1 | a9d26606-896a-489e-b330-ea250c59d717 | 2026-07-27T16:50:50.701763+00:00 |